Assumptions of Purnell's Model

Purnell's Model for Cultural Competence is described using 12 categories: Heritage, Communication, Family Roles and Organization, Workforce Issues, Biocultural Ecology, High-Risk Health Behaviors, Nutrition, Pregnancy and Child Bearing Practices, Death Rituals, Spirituality and Healthcare Practices (Purnell, 2015). These domains are used to analyze aspects of culture to assist nurses in a more thorough assessment while building cultural competence (Purnell, 2015).